Brief introduction to ASTM A53 standard

A Brief Overview of ASTM A53 Standard

One of the most widely utilized carbon steel pipe material standards across industries such as oil & gas, construction, low-pressure plumbing, conveyor systems, and more is the ASTM A53 standard. This particular standard represents one of the many specifications developed by the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). The size range for these pipes spans from NPS 1/8” all the way up to NPS 26”. Additionally, the standard specifies different schedules for wall thickness, including Schedule 10, Schedule 20, Schedule 30, Schedule 40, Schedule 60, and Schedule 80. The available finishes for ASTM A53 pipes include black, hot-dipped galvanized, welded, and seamless options. The A53 pipe is classified into three types and two grades: Type F, which is longitudinally furnace butt-welded or continuously welded (Grades A and B); Type E, which is longitudinally electric resistance welded (Grades A and B); and Type S, which is a seamless pipe manufactured through hot working and potentially cold finishing (Grades A and B). These pipes are typically available with national pipe thread ends or plain cut ends and are suitable for conveying steam, water, and air. While they are weldable and can be used in structural applications, ASTM A500 tubes, which are available in the same NPS sizes, are sometimes preferred due to their specific properties.

DIMENSIONS AND SIZES OF ASTM A53 PIPE

Our ASTM A53 steel pipes are available in both Schedule 40 and Schedule 80, providing a balance between versatility and reinforced strength. Whether you need the flexibility of Schedule 40 or the robustness of Schedule 80, our products adhere to the highest standards, ensuring durability and reliability. Choose us for a seamless blend of ASTM A53 compliance, offering top-tier quality and performance that exceeds expectations.

NPS O.D. Nominal Wall Thickness
DN Inch mm SCH5S SCH10S SCH10 SCH20 SCH30 SCH40 SCH60 SCH80 SCH100 SCH120 SCH140 SCH160 Sth XS XXS
50 2" 60.3 1.65 2.77 – – – 3.91 – 5.54 – – – 8.74 3.91 5.54 11.07
65 2 1/2" 73 2.11 3.05 – – – 5.16 – 7.01 – – – 9.53 5.16 7.01 14.02
80 3" 88.9 2.11 3.05 – – – 5.49 – 7.62 – – – 11.13 5.49 7.52 15.24
90 3 1/2" 101.6 2.11 3.05 – – – 5.74 – 8.08 – – – – 5.74 8.08 –
100 4" 114.3 2.11 3.05 – – – 6.02 – 8.58 – 11.13 – 13.49 6.02 8.56 17.12
125 5" 141.3 2.77 3.4 – – – 6.55 – 9.53 – 12.7 – 15.88 6.55 9.53 18.05
150 6" 168.3 2.77 3.4 – – – 7.11 – 10.97 – 14.27 – 18.26 7.11 10.97 21.95
200 8" 219.1 2.77 3.76 – 6.35 7.04 8.18 10.31 12.7 15.09 18.26 20.62 23.01 8.18 12.7 22.23
250 10" 273.1 3.4 4.19 – 6.35 7.8 9.27 12.7 15.09 18.26 21.44 25.4 28.58 9.27 12.7 25.4
300 12" 323.9 3.96 4.57 – 6.35 8.38 10.31 14.27 17.48 21.44 25.4 28.58 33.32 9.53 12.7 25.4
350 14" 355.5 3.96 4.78 6.35 7.92 9.53 11.13 15.09 19.05 23.83 27.79 31.75 35.71 9.53 12.7 –
400 16" 406.4 4.19 4.78 6.35 7.92 9.53 12.7 16.66 21.44 26.19 30.96 36.53 40.49 9.53 12.7 –
450 18" 457.2 4.19 4.78 6.35 7.92 11.13 14.27 19.05 23.83 39.36 34.93 39.67 45.24 – – –
500 20" 508 4.78 5.54 6.35 9.53 12.7 15.09 20.62 26.19 32.54 38.1 44.45 50.01 – – –
550 22" 558.8 4.78 5.54 6.35 9.53 12.7 – 22.23 28.58 34.93 41.28 47.63 53.98 – – –
600 24" 609.6 5.54 6.35 6.35 9.53 14.27 17.48 24.61 30.96 38.89 46.02 52.37 59.54 – – –

 

CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF ASTM A53 PIPES

 
Elements Type S (Seamless) Grade B Type E (ERW) Grade B
Carbon max. % 0.30* 0.3
Manganese % 1.2 1.2
Phosphorous, max. % 0.05 0.05
Sulfur, max. % 0.045 0.045
Copper, max.% 0.4 0.4
Nickel, max. % 0.4 0.4
Chromium, max. % 0.4 0.4
Molybdenum, max. % 0.15 0.15
Vanadium, max. % 0.08 0.08
 
 

MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF ASTM A53 PIPES

 
Types and Grades Min. Tensile Strength Min. Yield Strength
Type E and S – ASTM A53 Grade A 330MPa / 48000psi 205MPa / 30000psi
Type F – ASTM A53 Grade A 330MPa / 48000psi 205MPa / 30000psi

THICKNESS AND MASS TOLERANCE OF ASTM A53 PIPES

 
Item O.D. Over Under
Outside Diameter NPS 1/8 to 1-1/2, DN 6 to 40 ±0.4mm ±0.4mm
NPS 2 and up, DN 50 and up ±1% ±1%
Wall Thickness at Any Point – ±12.5%
Weight ±10% ±10%

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