In the process of re-industrialization, institutional innovation and technological innovation are intertwined. Institutional innovation is driven by the government (which also includes the financial system), and technological innovation is driven by emerging industries. In the development of emerging industries, high-end manufacturing equipment has become the top priority of innovation.
Intelligent industrial equipment has become the basis for the upgrading and transformation of global manufacturing industry. Developed countries have similarly upgraded manufacturing industry as the primary task of the third industrial revolution. The re-industrialization of the United States, the German Industry 4.0 and the interconnection factory strategy, and the transformation of manufacturing industries in Japan and South Korea are not simple traditional manufacturing returns, but are accompanied by improvements in production efficiency, innovation in production models, and development of emerging industries.
Over the past decade or so, China has experienced a rough development marked by the rapid development of engineering machinery. In the next decade, China will enter the stage of intensive development and manufacturing transformation and upgrading marked by the rapid development of intelligent industrial equipment. Compared with the initial stage of construction machinery, foreign brands in the industrial intelligence industry will pay more attention to domestic enterprises, and the system integration will become the entry point for domestic enterprises. At present, China's industrial intelligence industry chain is gradually improving, and the enterprise development model is gradually clear. With the adjustment of China's labor structure and industrial structure, intelligent equipment with sensing, analysis, reasoning, decision-making and control functions will become the main force of the third industrial revolution.
The rise of re-industrialization in developed countries
The first industrial revolution was the replacement of manpower by machinery, the second industrial revolution was to automatically replace manuals, and the third industrial revolution would be automated to upgrade to intelligence. At present, industries in developed countries such as Europe, America and Japan have entered an intelligent era. Industrial automation technology is moving toward intelligence, networking and integration.
Since the end of 2012, developed countries such as the United States have seen a re-industrialization trend in the development of manufacturing industry, which is called the signal of the third industrial revolution in the industry.
Previously, developed countries such as the United States placed the low-end part of their manufacturing industry in developing countries, commonly known as foundry business. Depending on the high profits of finished products, developed countries enjoyed the apex of the pyramid of wealth.
As labor costs and management costs in developing countries continue to rise, in December 2012, Apple CEO Cook announced that some of Apple's production lines will be returned to the United States; in addition, GE, Chrysler, Hewlett-Packard, Nike and other famous brands also Joining the reflow tide, they have transferred the production line back to the United States. This is due to the re-industrialization of the new strategy of American manufacturing.
The re-industrialization of the United States coincides with the vision of the third industrial revolution. It is generally believed that the re-industrialization of the United States is by no means a return to manufacturing in the traditional sense, which will lead to a new mode of production, and the widespread use of smart devices with customized features will become a major trend.
In the process of re-industrialization, institutional innovation and technological innovation are intertwined. Institutional innovation is driven by the government (which also includes the financial system), and technological innovation is driven by emerging industries. In the development of emerging industries, high-end manufacturing equipment has become the top priority of innovation.
In March 2012, Obama proposed to invest $1 billion to create 15 National Manufacturing Innovation Center Network (NNMI) programs to revitalize US manufacturing competitiveness. In January 2013, the Office of the President of the United States, the National Science and Technology Commission, and the National Advanced Manufacturing Project Office jointly issued the Network Development Plan for the Manufacturing Innovation Center. Since August 2012, the United States has established four manufacturing innovation centers, and the related technologies and industries involved in these centers are expected to become the development direction of the future manufacturing industry.
The German government has proposed a high-tech strategy for Industry 4.0 and connected factories. Industry 4.0 was first proposed at the Hannover Fair in 2011 by three university professors. The manufacturing industry in Germany accounts for 26% of the national economy. As a strategic development direction to enhance the traditional manufacturing industry, the 112-page implementation proposal was submitted by the project research team to the German Federal Government in October 2012. The Ministry of Education and Research, the Ministry of Economic Affairs led the project. And the Ministry of the Interior has already allocated 200 million euros (about 1.6 billion yuan) as the first step of research and development. The connected factory connects the factory with things and services inside and outside the factory through a communication network such as the Internet to build a new business model.
In addition, Japan has concentrated on artificial intelligence to solve labor gaps and support future industrial intelligence. As the first country in the world to enter aging, the technology that Japan has been researching is the artificial intelligence industry. The first application area is the industrial production line.
The Japanese industrial robot industry has already popularized the first and second types of industrial robots in the 1990s, and has achieved remarkable achievements in the development of the third and fourth types of industrial robots. Japan hopes to solve the labor crisis problem with high investment in the industry, reduce high labor costs and support future industrial intelligence. At the same time, the government has implemented a number of support policies for the relevant robot manufacturing enterprises, such as preferential tax system, preferential loans, and tax reduction.
The core technology of domestic manufacturers needs to be broken
The signals of industrial revolution in developed countries such as Germany, Germany and Japan have sounded the alarm for Chinese manufacturing. China's economic and industrial restructuring, rising labor costs, declining labor supply and national policy support are helping the industrial intelligent industry to grow rapidly. Intelligent equipment with customized features will promote the transformation of China's manufacturing industry.
In the past ten years, benefiting from the big investment era and mechanization of engineering construction, it is the era of great development of China's construction machinery industry. In the next ten years or even longer, China will usher in a new round of human replacement, namely industrial intelligence, and industrial intelligent equipment will usher in spring.
According to IFR statistics, in 2012, the installed capacity of industrial robots in China reached 27,000 units, an increase of 19.5% year-on-year, accounting for 14.8% of the world's industrial robot installed capacity, second only to Japan in the world. In 2012, the industrial robot body market was about 4.8 billion yuan, and the system integration industrial robot market capacity was about 19.2 billion yuan. In 2012, the domestic industrial robot stock has exceeded 100,000 units, accounting for 8% of the world's stock, second only to Japan, the United States, Germany and South Korea. Before 2009, China's industrial robots had an installed capacity of less than 10,000 units per year, and almost all of them came from foreign brands. The industry was in the introduction period. After 2010, China's industrial robot industry entered a period of rapid growth.
However, from the perspective of global robot density, although China is a manufacturing country, the average number of robots per 10,000 people is only 21 units, lower than the global average of 55 units/10,000 people, and far below the mature countries such as Japan and South Korea. The future market development space is still very huge. We expect the industry to grow at an average annual rate of 20%-30% by 2020. In 2020, the market for industrial robots (including system integration) will reach more than 100 billion.
By comparison, we find that the current intelligent equipment has much in common with the development of engineering machinery ten years ago. Both of them face a broad space for development, but they all have similar development difficulties, and opportunities and challenges coexist.
Construction machinery is mainly used for infrastructure construction, real estate investment, etc., all of which are fully competitive markets. Industrial robots are currently mainly used in the automotive, electronics and other industries, food and beverage, home appliances, metal processing and other industries, applications are gradually increasing. In addition to military, petroleum and petrochemical and other special applications, its downstream industries also purchase for the market.
(Finish)Satin Vinyl Wrap,Satin Car Wrap,Matte Wrap,Ultimate Flat,ceramic car vinyl
Guangzhou Fuyulai Technology Co.,Ltd , https://www.fuyulaifilm.com