Recently, the concept of the Internet of Things has been sought after by the stock market, and the Internet of Things-related industrial chip design, sensors, radio frequency identification and other corporate stocks have also performed well. However, at present, people from all walks of life have different understandings of the Internet of Things and there is a huge misunderstanding. If you do not have a deep understanding of the Internet of Things, just like building a house, you should lay the foundation in the first place. If you do not build a good foundation, you will begin to rise. The result will be dismantled shortly afterwards because there is no door left.
The Internet of Things is a civilized move by which man’s ability to recognize the surrounding material world has been greatly enhanced. It can be said to be the last dazzling light of industrial civilization. According to the development trend of the Internet of Things, this technology has developed to the extreme, and industrial civilization has also reached the end, because at that time we will have a revolutionary change in our ability to grasp, control, recognize, and deal with the surrounding material world.
Because humanity’s predictability, planning, and intelligence in handling affairs will have unprecedented improvement, not only will the mode of production and life change, but the shape of social organizations will also change, and both will have stronger predictability and planning. Will substantially eliminate the asymmetry of information. This also weakens the necessity of the existence of the market mechanism, because the market mechanism is to some extent a game under the condition of information asymmetry. In the Internet of Things world, the space for such games will be very small, so human society is likely to move toward a planned economic society, and it may also bring about a more effective social organization that can remove negative effects more.
Wen Jiabao proposed to establish a national sensor network industry base
The Flag Group started its technical work related to the Internet of Things in 2001. In 2003, the flag group completed the first thing in the history of the Internet of Things in a province as a unit, covering a three-tier structure, from the data source to the upper two-tier management center with the help of wireless communications, wired communications, Internet communications, and satellites. A complete Internet of Things application network system such as communications. In 2003, Standard Group and IBM and China Mobile signed a comprehensive cooperation framework for wireless data applications.
Today, people have very different perceptions of the Internet of Things. At present, people have two kinds of understanding of the Internet of Things. One is SmartGrid (Intelligent Network), which was first proposed by IBM, and the other is “The Internet of Things,†which refers to the world of things and the Internet on the basis of the original Internet. Connected, the static information of these substances (such as by RFID-like technology, the acquisition of material identification and motion trajectory) and dynamic information (real-time and dynamic acquisition by sensors) are all included in the Internet system for sharing.
In 2009, IBM formally proposed the concept of “Smart Earth†to President Barack Obama. This is an extension of the smart network. On August 7, 2009, Premier Wen Jiabao proposed in Wuxi: To establish a national sensor network industry base.
In fact, the earliest concept of the Internet of Things (sensor network) was M2M. In 2001, Nokia took the lead in putting forward the M2M (wireless dialogue between machines and machines) technology. Its core is that with the communication network, especially the wireless communication network in the overall coverage of the human environment, with such a huge communication network only used Solving voice services is a huge waste, and using it to transmit data formed by various devices in various industries really means greater technological progress in human society, and M2M is also seen as a new trend in information technology. . The M2M we do is the Internet of Things. Perceiving China and the sensor network are more general than the M2M. It is a hardware component of device formation, and sensing China (sensor network) is actually closer to M2M.
The real Internet of Things is more general than the sensor network. It is based on the increasing coverage of sensor networks and the formation of massive data. It requires a deep processing and application of data, and then generates a more accurate and intelligent judgment. More effective and more wise to deal with affairs.
The Internet of Things makes humans more intelligent
Now that there is a concept of cloud computing, it is actually a kind of computing system arrangement that is more resource-efficient and more capable of computing. It integrates the redundancy of computing devices that are distributed throughout the network and performs super-computing operations on the data. After data collection, cloud storage is first followed by cloud computing, which is a basic support condition for the massive data storage and processing of the Internet of Things.
What does "cloud computing" need to calculate? For example, some time ago, experts from China Earthquake Rescue Center completed a paper, which is the construction of an earthquake-based rescue support system based on the Internet of Things.
Now that we are thinking about earthquake relief, we must definitely involve the management of rescue equipment, the management of relief supplies, the management of rescue equipment, and the dispatching of machinery and communications equipment at the scene and the dispatch of transportation capabilities. In order to do a good job in logistics management, people attach RFID tags to their devices, and then add GPS to track the situation on the road. If you only do this, this is not an Internet of Things. It can only be called a data acquisition network. If you want to achieve the Internet of Things, you need to tap the logical connotation of the data itself. For example, the matching of equipment, we should immediately know in the transportation whether the equipment has a matching relationship, but also need to deal with real-time dynamic matching operations such as additions and reductions. Next, we need to perform external adaptive calculations. Because the Internet of Things requires data to be fully shared, it is necessary to know the on-site power supply situation, the communication environment, the damage and weather conditions of the traffic roads, and the meteorological conditions. It is also necessary to prepare ahead for the foreseeability of earthquake rescue. If the Earthquake rescue system based on the Internet of Things is implemented, it will be a more powerful and flexible rescue organization system composed of a rigid part of an organized rescue management system and a flexible part using the mobilization of social capabilities.
If not enough, I will give you another example:
Assuming that you are the leader of a provincial water conservancy bureau and the Internet of Things is basically formed, you have the opportunity to come to the data service platform of the IoT water conservancy industry and ask him to calculate the supply and demand of water resources in your province in the next three years. The basic trend (of course, there will be a variety of professional services later, complex issues will be completed by these algorithm models). The water conservancy industry may have many algorithms, such as weather, rainfall, surface morphology, how much rainfall will be conserved in the soil, and the probability of a sudden mudslide. "The calculation of basic trends in the supply and demand of your province's water resources in the next three years," if you do today, it may not be possible for ten years, but in the world of the Internet of Things, you can do it in a week.
Because all rivers and lakes are equipped with water level meters and flow meters in various provinces, there are gutter flowmeters across all the river basins in your province. The groundwater level survey wells are equipped with ultrasonic sounders to obtain data at any time. Industry, agriculture The real-time metered transmission of water for the people and the people. In addition, in addition to these data, there are many non-structured data, such as the NDRC's approval, development plans, etc., as well as weather data, and geographic information systems. So you will get the current amount of water, will also get the mean value of the whole watershed into the water, and the weather will bring much rainfall, etc. According to the surface runoff model how much soil conservation, how much into the water body, how much volatilization, there will be model calculations, The total amount of your water will be calculated. The entire record of industrial, agricultural, and domestic water consumption shows his current usage and trends and can analyze future usage. Coupled with the new changes (new planning, EPA water quality information, etc.), the final three years of the basic trend of water supply and demand in your province. Of course you need to pay some fees to these departments.
Do you think human wisdom? Very smart. And these wisdoms will grow by themselves. In fact, the development of human wisdom is self-growth. There is a biological word called stigmerge, which means that the result of this phase will be the motivation or goal that will induce your next job. That is, after these algorithms are calculated, there will be errors in the early forecast after three years, and it needs to be corrected. It is increasingly correct and accurate. It becomes more and more clear about the excavation of things, and human cognition will be constantly corrected, stretched, and more and more intelligent. The wisdom formed by the Internet of Things is a living thing and it will grow.
China may implement the Internet of Things before the United States
Now that the Internet of Things in the United States has just begun, China may implement the Internet of Things before the United States. Because China is stronger than the United States in terms of unity and consistency of action, the West is a weak point. Recently, CMC Guoxin is negotiating Internet of Things with the ASEAN Free Trade Area. This will be a Chinese-led IoT standard and the specification should be applied in developing countries. Because in the current Internet construction, the absolute hegemony of IT is the United States, and the bottom and core of technology are in the United States. It can be said that the "brains" of world IT technology are in the United States. Well, for the sensitivity of Sino-U.S. relations, we cannot prevent it.
In fact, although informatization has made us very modern on the Internet, our key is in the hands of Americans. This is something that people realize and people do not realize. In ancient China, there was talk of stealing bells and whistles. To get a firewall, you got a dongle. In fact, if you know the driver of the BIOS and you understand its principle, you can know that the computer is connected to the Internet without secrets. It may also be that your information is not worthwhile or worthy of attention, but there is value in gathering information all over the world.
In the Internet of Things, this situation is much more terrible than the Internet. why? The Internet of Things has brought information into the machine and directly into the kernel, which has brought unprecedented danger to it. If the Chinese people can effectively launch a set of operating systems that enjoy the convenience of informatization and can effectively protect their own Internet of things, it will be a model for the entire third world and will have a good promotion value. China is advocating an internationalized world. If the Internet of Things is to be a unitary one as promoted by the Americans, everything is under his control. You can enjoy convenience, but one day it will be easy for him to toss you.
In order to be wise, you must have a unique identifier for each data in the Internet of Things. It is possible to know who this data is, what it means, and where it comes from. At what time and place, my computing logic will accommodate you. Otherwise, you do not have any logo. Like a pile of garbage coming in. If you don't know who is who you are, you will not have wisdom. You must identify it for wisdom. So, the identity system is the core of contention. China needs to have its own identity system and it will be much safer. If China does not have its own identification system and uses other people's identification systems, others understand that we know more clearly than we do. This poses a great threat.
China National Airport Guoxin will lead China's Internet of Things
Zhongji Guoxin is a towing Internet of Things industry. Its positioning from the very beginning is to provide unified communication link support and management support for billions of instruments and meters, and this support is the basic support of the Internet of Things. Therefore, China National Computer Co., Ltd. naturally has the responsibility of leading the Chinese Internet of Things and making overall planning and deployment.
In 2003, the strategic cooperation agreement signed by the Standard Group and China Mobile and IBM has so far been a typical case of the Internet of Things. Then, they signed the “About promoting M2M wireless communication technology applied to related instrumentation products with five parties of China Machinery Industry Federation, China Instrument and Meter Industry Association, Machinery Industry Instrumentation Integrated Technology and Economic Research Institute, Ministry of Industry and Software and Integrated Circuit Promotion Center. "The cooperation agreement" is the biggest project of China's Internet of Things. Now, we are actively responding to Premier Wen Jiabao's call and starting the drafting framework for the Internet of Things standard system. As a huge information project, the Internet of Things must go on the standardization track. China National Computer Co., Ltd. is leading and works together with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, affiliated institutions of the Ministry of Science and Technology, and colleges and universities and related enterprises and institutions in the country to establish a leading group for the drafting of the Internet of Things standard system. On the basis of the Internet of Things standard system, an industry alliance can be formed. With the concerted action of the industry, we have the Internet of Things. It is believed that in the near future, we will increasingly enjoy the greater convenience and excellent wisdom of the Internet of Things.
Zhongji Guoxin Industrial Data Service Co., Ltd. was initiated by the China Machinery Industry Federation, the China Instrument Industry Association, the Institute of Instrumental Technology and Economics of the Ministry of Industry, the Software and Integrated Circuit Promotion Center of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the Five Flags of the Qiqi Group. The main body of the implementation of the instrumentation information promotion plan is to comprehensively promote the communication transformation of various types of instrumentation and related sensor probes in China so as to use informationization to drive the industrialization process.
The Internet of Things is a civilized move by which man’s ability to recognize the surrounding material world has been greatly enhanced. It can be said to be the last dazzling light of industrial civilization. According to the development trend of the Internet of Things, this technology has developed to the extreme, and industrial civilization has also reached the end, because at that time we will have a revolutionary change in our ability to grasp, control, recognize, and deal with the surrounding material world.
Because humanity’s predictability, planning, and intelligence in handling affairs will have unprecedented improvement, not only will the mode of production and life change, but the shape of social organizations will also change, and both will have stronger predictability and planning. Will substantially eliminate the asymmetry of information. This also weakens the necessity of the existence of the market mechanism, because the market mechanism is to some extent a game under the condition of information asymmetry. In the Internet of Things world, the space for such games will be very small, so human society is likely to move toward a planned economic society, and it may also bring about a more effective social organization that can remove negative effects more.
Wen Jiabao proposed to establish a national sensor network industry base
The Flag Group started its technical work related to the Internet of Things in 2001. In 2003, the flag group completed the first thing in the history of the Internet of Things in a province as a unit, covering a three-tier structure, from the data source to the upper two-tier management center with the help of wireless communications, wired communications, Internet communications, and satellites. A complete Internet of Things application network system such as communications. In 2003, Standard Group and IBM and China Mobile signed a comprehensive cooperation framework for wireless data applications.
Today, people have very different perceptions of the Internet of Things. At present, people have two kinds of understanding of the Internet of Things. One is SmartGrid (Intelligent Network), which was first proposed by IBM, and the other is “The Internet of Things,†which refers to the world of things and the Internet on the basis of the original Internet. Connected, the static information of these substances (such as by RFID-like technology, the acquisition of material identification and motion trajectory) and dynamic information (real-time and dynamic acquisition by sensors) are all included in the Internet system for sharing.
In 2009, IBM formally proposed the concept of “Smart Earth†to President Barack Obama. This is an extension of the smart network. On August 7, 2009, Premier Wen Jiabao proposed in Wuxi: To establish a national sensor network industry base.
In fact, the earliest concept of the Internet of Things (sensor network) was M2M. In 2001, Nokia took the lead in putting forward the M2M (wireless dialogue between machines and machines) technology. Its core is that with the communication network, especially the wireless communication network in the overall coverage of the human environment, with such a huge communication network only used Solving voice services is a huge waste, and using it to transmit data formed by various devices in various industries really means greater technological progress in human society, and M2M is also seen as a new trend in information technology. . The M2M we do is the Internet of Things. Perceiving China and the sensor network are more general than the M2M. It is a hardware component of device formation, and sensing China (sensor network) is actually closer to M2M.
The real Internet of Things is more general than the sensor network. It is based on the increasing coverage of sensor networks and the formation of massive data. It requires a deep processing and application of data, and then generates a more accurate and intelligent judgment. More effective and more wise to deal with affairs.
The Internet of Things makes humans more intelligent
Now that there is a concept of cloud computing, it is actually a kind of computing system arrangement that is more resource-efficient and more capable of computing. It integrates the redundancy of computing devices that are distributed throughout the network and performs super-computing operations on the data. After data collection, cloud storage is first followed by cloud computing, which is a basic support condition for the massive data storage and processing of the Internet of Things.
What does "cloud computing" need to calculate? For example, some time ago, experts from China Earthquake Rescue Center completed a paper, which is the construction of an earthquake-based rescue support system based on the Internet of Things.
Now that we are thinking about earthquake relief, we must definitely involve the management of rescue equipment, the management of relief supplies, the management of rescue equipment, and the dispatching of machinery and communications equipment at the scene and the dispatch of transportation capabilities. In order to do a good job in logistics management, people attach RFID tags to their devices, and then add GPS to track the situation on the road. If you only do this, this is not an Internet of Things. It can only be called a data acquisition network. If you want to achieve the Internet of Things, you need to tap the logical connotation of the data itself. For example, the matching of equipment, we should immediately know in the transportation whether the equipment has a matching relationship, but also need to deal with real-time dynamic matching operations such as additions and reductions. Next, we need to perform external adaptive calculations. Because the Internet of Things requires data to be fully shared, it is necessary to know the on-site power supply situation, the communication environment, the damage and weather conditions of the traffic roads, and the meteorological conditions. It is also necessary to prepare ahead for the foreseeability of earthquake rescue. If the Earthquake rescue system based on the Internet of Things is implemented, it will be a more powerful and flexible rescue organization system composed of a rigid part of an organized rescue management system and a flexible part using the mobilization of social capabilities.
If not enough, I will give you another example:
Assuming that you are the leader of a provincial water conservancy bureau and the Internet of Things is basically formed, you have the opportunity to come to the data service platform of the IoT water conservancy industry and ask him to calculate the supply and demand of water resources in your province in the next three years. The basic trend (of course, there will be a variety of professional services later, complex issues will be completed by these algorithm models). The water conservancy industry may have many algorithms, such as weather, rainfall, surface morphology, how much rainfall will be conserved in the soil, and the probability of a sudden mudslide. "The calculation of basic trends in the supply and demand of your province's water resources in the next three years," if you do today, it may not be possible for ten years, but in the world of the Internet of Things, you can do it in a week.
Because all rivers and lakes are equipped with water level meters and flow meters in various provinces, there are gutter flowmeters across all the river basins in your province. The groundwater level survey wells are equipped with ultrasonic sounders to obtain data at any time. Industry, agriculture The real-time metered transmission of water for the people and the people. In addition, in addition to these data, there are many non-structured data, such as the NDRC's approval, development plans, etc., as well as weather data, and geographic information systems. So you will get the current amount of water, will also get the mean value of the whole watershed into the water, and the weather will bring much rainfall, etc. According to the surface runoff model how much soil conservation, how much into the water body, how much volatilization, there will be model calculations, The total amount of your water will be calculated. The entire record of industrial, agricultural, and domestic water consumption shows his current usage and trends and can analyze future usage. Coupled with the new changes (new planning, EPA water quality information, etc.), the final three years of the basic trend of water supply and demand in your province. Of course you need to pay some fees to these departments.
Do you think human wisdom? Very smart. And these wisdoms will grow by themselves. In fact, the development of human wisdom is self-growth. There is a biological word called stigmerge, which means that the result of this phase will be the motivation or goal that will induce your next job. That is, after these algorithms are calculated, there will be errors in the early forecast after three years, and it needs to be corrected. It is increasingly correct and accurate. It becomes more and more clear about the excavation of things, and human cognition will be constantly corrected, stretched, and more and more intelligent. The wisdom formed by the Internet of Things is a living thing and it will grow.
China may implement the Internet of Things before the United States
Now that the Internet of Things in the United States has just begun, China may implement the Internet of Things before the United States. Because China is stronger than the United States in terms of unity and consistency of action, the West is a weak point. Recently, CMC Guoxin is negotiating Internet of Things with the ASEAN Free Trade Area. This will be a Chinese-led IoT standard and the specification should be applied in developing countries. Because in the current Internet construction, the absolute hegemony of IT is the United States, and the bottom and core of technology are in the United States. It can be said that the "brains" of world IT technology are in the United States. Well, for the sensitivity of Sino-U.S. relations, we cannot prevent it.
In fact, although informatization has made us very modern on the Internet, our key is in the hands of Americans. This is something that people realize and people do not realize. In ancient China, there was talk of stealing bells and whistles. To get a firewall, you got a dongle. In fact, if you know the driver of the BIOS and you understand its principle, you can know that the computer is connected to the Internet without secrets. It may also be that your information is not worthwhile or worthy of attention, but there is value in gathering information all over the world.
In the Internet of Things, this situation is much more terrible than the Internet. why? The Internet of Things has brought information into the machine and directly into the kernel, which has brought unprecedented danger to it. If the Chinese people can effectively launch a set of operating systems that enjoy the convenience of informatization and can effectively protect their own Internet of things, it will be a model for the entire third world and will have a good promotion value. China is advocating an internationalized world. If the Internet of Things is to be a unitary one as promoted by the Americans, everything is under his control. You can enjoy convenience, but one day it will be easy for him to toss you.
In order to be wise, you must have a unique identifier for each data in the Internet of Things. It is possible to know who this data is, what it means, and where it comes from. At what time and place, my computing logic will accommodate you. Otherwise, you do not have any logo. Like a pile of garbage coming in. If you don't know who is who you are, you will not have wisdom. You must identify it for wisdom. So, the identity system is the core of contention. China needs to have its own identity system and it will be much safer. If China does not have its own identification system and uses other people's identification systems, others understand that we know more clearly than we do. This poses a great threat.
China National Airport Guoxin will lead China's Internet of Things
Zhongji Guoxin is a towing Internet of Things industry. Its positioning from the very beginning is to provide unified communication link support and management support for billions of instruments and meters, and this support is the basic support of the Internet of Things. Therefore, China National Computer Co., Ltd. naturally has the responsibility of leading the Chinese Internet of Things and making overall planning and deployment.
In 2003, the strategic cooperation agreement signed by the Standard Group and China Mobile and IBM has so far been a typical case of the Internet of Things. Then, they signed the “About promoting M2M wireless communication technology applied to related instrumentation products with five parties of China Machinery Industry Federation, China Instrument and Meter Industry Association, Machinery Industry Instrumentation Integrated Technology and Economic Research Institute, Ministry of Industry and Software and Integrated Circuit Promotion Center. "The cooperation agreement" is the biggest project of China's Internet of Things. Now, we are actively responding to Premier Wen Jiabao's call and starting the drafting framework for the Internet of Things standard system. As a huge information project, the Internet of Things must go on the standardization track. China National Computer Co., Ltd. is leading and works together with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, affiliated institutions of the Ministry of Science and Technology, and colleges and universities and related enterprises and institutions in the country to establish a leading group for the drafting of the Internet of Things standard system. On the basis of the Internet of Things standard system, an industry alliance can be formed. With the concerted action of the industry, we have the Internet of Things. It is believed that in the near future, we will increasingly enjoy the greater convenience and excellent wisdom of the Internet of Things.
Zhongji Guoxin Industrial Data Service Co., Ltd. was initiated by the China Machinery Industry Federation, the China Instrument Industry Association, the Institute of Instrumental Technology and Economics of the Ministry of Industry, the Software and Integrated Circuit Promotion Center of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the Five Flags of the Qiqi Group. The main body of the implementation of the instrumentation information promotion plan is to comprehensively promote the communication transformation of various types of instrumentation and related sensor probes in China so as to use informationization to drive the industrialization process.