At present, the domestic electrical instrumentation product instrumentation product catalog "National Planned Projects under Construction" has a contracted production capacity of more than 80 million units (sets), of which the product's production capacity has reached 60 million units (sets), installed electric meters and portable The production capacity of electricity meters is over 15 million sets (sets), and the production capacity of other types of products is over 5 million sets (sets). Middle and low-end products, such as traditional electric energy meters, installed electric meters, and portable electric meters, have excess production capacity; middle-to-high-end products, such as high-accuracy digital meters, digital measuring instruments, and automatic test systems, are in disparity with advanced countries’ product technology levels. Can not fully meet the needs of the domestic market, need to import. According to relevant data analysis, in the next few years, the demand for electrical instrumentation market in China will exhibit the following characteristics:
The market demand increases by 3-5 percentage points. In recent years, the country has adopted policies and policies to further increase infrastructure construction, expand domestic demand and stimulate economic growth, and large-scale investment in urban and rural power grid construction and transformation, bringing electrical instrumentation industry With rare opportunities, the market demand for electrical instrumentation products has always maintained a growing trend. It is expected that in the next few years, the annual increase in demand for electrical instrumentation products will still be 3 to 5 percentage points.
Annual sales increase by 8%
The relevant data shows that in the next few years, the annual demand for electrical instrumentation products in the domestic market will remain at around 60 million units (sets), of which electricity sector needs 54 million units (sets), and other departments need 6 million units (sets).
In the 60 million sets (sets) of electrical instrument market per year, including 48 million sets (sets) of power meters, 7 million sets (sets) of installed meters, 2.5 million sets (sets) of portable meters, 1.5 million sets (sets) Digital meters and 1 million sets (sets) of other meters. In the change of product demand structure, the proportion of electronic energy meters in the electric energy meter products will gradually increase, from 2 million units in the initial period of the “Tenth Five-Year Plan†period to 12 million units in the final stage of the “Tenth Five-Year Plan†period. The technical content of installed meters, portable meters and digital meters will also increase, and the level of products will continue to escalate. Therefore, although the total annual product demand will not change much, the total sales will continue to increase and the annual growth rate is expected to increase in the next few years. It is 8% and it will reach 5.1 billion yuan by 2005.
The price tends to be stable In the next few years, the price fluctuations of electrical instrumentation products will not be large, and the trend will be stable.
At present, domestic electrical instrumentation products have a serious excess production capacity. In the increasingly fierce market competition, prices will be an important means of market competition. At present, in order to ensure market share, various companies have already made utmost efforts in product prices, and the entire industry is in a state of slight success. There is no room for price reduction. Since the overall market demand is in an oversupply situation, the possibility of a rise in product prices is also minimal. In general, the prices of electrical instrumentation products will remain stable in recent years, and some high-tech products, such as electronic energy meters and other products, will have higher prices than older products due to higher technical level. The performance price ratio will have obvious advantages compared with the old products.
The electric power department has become the largest user of electrician instrumentation products with a wide range of applications. The electric power department is the largest user of electric instrumentation products. Its applied products cover all 13 categories of electrical instrumentation, especially electric energy meters, Nearly 100% of the end users of installed meters, power transmitters and other products are in the power sector. The electric power department's demand for electrical instrumentation products accounts for about 90% of the total market demand, and therefore plays a decisive role in the sales of electrical instrumentation products. The remaining 10% of demand comes from other fields of national economic construction.
Demand for five major types of products, electrical energy measurement instruments and systems.
At present, the market demand is mainly based on the 86 series inductive watt-hour meter, and the demand for electronic watt-hour meter (mainly single-phase) is rapidly rising. During the 10th Five-Year Plan period, the service life of inductive energy meters required by users will gradually reach 25-30 years, and it will have more than 6 times the overload capacity. The demand for electronic energy meters will be further strengthened. Single-phase electronic energy meters, electric card-type prepaid electronic energy meters, three-phase electronic multi-function energy meters and multi-rate electricity meters are the focus of demand. High-precision watt-hour meters are mainly used at gate or network outlets, but due to their high technical content, they are mostly imported from abroad. The use of a centralized automatic meter reading system to implement remote meter reading for each power consumer is a development trend, and the demand for automatic meter reading systems will also increase.
Installed meter. The demand is mainly reflected in the product's structure and accuracy. It is imperative to improve the standardization, serialization, and generalization of products, and to complete product varieties and specifications. The demand for instruments such as converters and wide-angle meters will gradually increase, and the demand for digitally-installed meters will gradually increase.
Portable meter. As the market's demand for precision metering has further shrunk, the overall demand for portable electric meters will also decrease. The requirements for this product are mainly concentrated on the appearance of the instrument, structural design, expansion of application areas, and improvement of reliability. The key problem solved by digital instruments is the reliability of the product. The high-precision meter must have an IEEE488 interface and be easily used in an automatic test system. The key requirements for a low-precision meter are digital multimeters, digital clamp meters, and digital panel meters. The technical requirements are to improve the product. Reliability, improved appearance, increased testing capabilities, and more.
AC and DC electrical instruments. At present, the production level, quality, series, varieties, and specifications of DC electrician instruments in China are relatively complete. The products have reached a certain level, and some have reached the world's advanced level to meet the needs of users. However, there are still some gaps in the exchange of electrical instruments compared with the advanced level in foreign countries. The main reason is that product varieties are not uniform, and there is no complete set of products. Products do not form a series. In particular, there are few digital instruments and they cannot fully meet the needs of users.
Automatic test system. With the development of electronic technology, the degree of integration of the chip continues to increase, and its testing relies entirely on automated test systems. Some large-scale scientific research projects, military and aerospace engineering tests also rely entirely on automated test systems to achieve higher requirements for automated test systems, from fully independent automated test systems to flexible and modular modules. Automatic test systems are hot spots for future market demand.
Western Development, "West-East Electricity Transmission" and other projects also provide a good market demand for China's electrical instrumentation control system. Among them, the hydropower project's demand for electrical instrumentation control systems is mainly reflected in the following aspects: various specifications, different types of temperature and pressure, pressure difference, vacuum, flow, oil level, water level, rotation speed, position, angle and other non-electrical Measuring instruments and annunciators, etc.
The market demand increases by 3-5 percentage points. In recent years, the country has adopted policies and policies to further increase infrastructure construction, expand domestic demand and stimulate economic growth, and large-scale investment in urban and rural power grid construction and transformation, bringing electrical instrumentation industry With rare opportunities, the market demand for electrical instrumentation products has always maintained a growing trend. It is expected that in the next few years, the annual increase in demand for electrical instrumentation products will still be 3 to 5 percentage points.
Annual sales increase by 8%
The relevant data shows that in the next few years, the annual demand for electrical instrumentation products in the domestic market will remain at around 60 million units (sets), of which electricity sector needs 54 million units (sets), and other departments need 6 million units (sets).
In the 60 million sets (sets) of electrical instrument market per year, including 48 million sets (sets) of power meters, 7 million sets (sets) of installed meters, 2.5 million sets (sets) of portable meters, 1.5 million sets (sets) Digital meters and 1 million sets (sets) of other meters. In the change of product demand structure, the proportion of electronic energy meters in the electric energy meter products will gradually increase, from 2 million units in the initial period of the “Tenth Five-Year Plan†period to 12 million units in the final stage of the “Tenth Five-Year Plan†period. The technical content of installed meters, portable meters and digital meters will also increase, and the level of products will continue to escalate. Therefore, although the total annual product demand will not change much, the total sales will continue to increase and the annual growth rate is expected to increase in the next few years. It is 8% and it will reach 5.1 billion yuan by 2005.
The price tends to be stable In the next few years, the price fluctuations of electrical instrumentation products will not be large, and the trend will be stable.
At present, domestic electrical instrumentation products have a serious excess production capacity. In the increasingly fierce market competition, prices will be an important means of market competition. At present, in order to ensure market share, various companies have already made utmost efforts in product prices, and the entire industry is in a state of slight success. There is no room for price reduction. Since the overall market demand is in an oversupply situation, the possibility of a rise in product prices is also minimal. In general, the prices of electrical instrumentation products will remain stable in recent years, and some high-tech products, such as electronic energy meters and other products, will have higher prices than older products due to higher technical level. The performance price ratio will have obvious advantages compared with the old products.
The electric power department has become the largest user of electrician instrumentation products with a wide range of applications. The electric power department is the largest user of electric instrumentation products. Its applied products cover all 13 categories of electrical instrumentation, especially electric energy meters, Nearly 100% of the end users of installed meters, power transmitters and other products are in the power sector. The electric power department's demand for electrical instrumentation products accounts for about 90% of the total market demand, and therefore plays a decisive role in the sales of electrical instrumentation products. The remaining 10% of demand comes from other fields of national economic construction.
Demand for five major types of products, electrical energy measurement instruments and systems.
At present, the market demand is mainly based on the 86 series inductive watt-hour meter, and the demand for electronic watt-hour meter (mainly single-phase) is rapidly rising. During the 10th Five-Year Plan period, the service life of inductive energy meters required by users will gradually reach 25-30 years, and it will have more than 6 times the overload capacity. The demand for electronic energy meters will be further strengthened. Single-phase electronic energy meters, electric card-type prepaid electronic energy meters, three-phase electronic multi-function energy meters and multi-rate electricity meters are the focus of demand. High-precision watt-hour meters are mainly used at gate or network outlets, but due to their high technical content, they are mostly imported from abroad. The use of a centralized automatic meter reading system to implement remote meter reading for each power consumer is a development trend, and the demand for automatic meter reading systems will also increase.
Installed meter. The demand is mainly reflected in the product's structure and accuracy. It is imperative to improve the standardization, serialization, and generalization of products, and to complete product varieties and specifications. The demand for instruments such as converters and wide-angle meters will gradually increase, and the demand for digitally-installed meters will gradually increase.
Portable meter. As the market's demand for precision metering has further shrunk, the overall demand for portable electric meters will also decrease. The requirements for this product are mainly concentrated on the appearance of the instrument, structural design, expansion of application areas, and improvement of reliability. The key problem solved by digital instruments is the reliability of the product. The high-precision meter must have an IEEE488 interface and be easily used in an automatic test system. The key requirements for a low-precision meter are digital multimeters, digital clamp meters, and digital panel meters. The technical requirements are to improve the product. Reliability, improved appearance, increased testing capabilities, and more.
AC and DC electrical instruments. At present, the production level, quality, series, varieties, and specifications of DC electrician instruments in China are relatively complete. The products have reached a certain level, and some have reached the world's advanced level to meet the needs of users. However, there are still some gaps in the exchange of electrical instruments compared with the advanced level in foreign countries. The main reason is that product varieties are not uniform, and there is no complete set of products. Products do not form a series. In particular, there are few digital instruments and they cannot fully meet the needs of users.
Automatic test system. With the development of electronic technology, the degree of integration of the chip continues to increase, and its testing relies entirely on automated test systems. Some large-scale scientific research projects, military and aerospace engineering tests also rely entirely on automated test systems to achieve higher requirements for automated test systems, from fully independent automated test systems to flexible and modular modules. Automatic test systems are hot spots for future market demand.
Western Development, "West-East Electricity Transmission" and other projects also provide a good market demand for China's electrical instrumentation control system. Among them, the hydropower project's demand for electrical instrumentation control systems is mainly reflected in the following aspects: various specifications, different types of temperature and pressure, pressure difference, vacuum, flow, oil level, water level, rotation speed, position, angle and other non-electrical Measuring instruments and annunciators, etc.