As reported by motorbiscuit.com:
Emergency vehicles are ubiquitous, and if you've ever had the chance to ride inside one, you'll understand just how crucial it is for them to carry a vast array of equipment while ensuring swift and safe transport to hospitals. So, who manufactures the majority of these life-saving vehicles, and why are they so well-suited for emergencies? Surprisingly, Ford takes the lead in producing ambulance chassis. Here’s what sets their emergency vehicles apart.
Ford dominates the market when it comes to ambulance chassis, particularly the Type I models, which are constructed using a pickup truck base. American Emergency Vehicles, a leading manufacturer in this category, relies heavily on Ford chassis. These models typically use platforms like the F-150, F-250, F-350, F-450, and even the F-650. Of the approximately 78,000 ambulances currently operating in the U.S., many fall under the Type I category.
For those needing more space, there are also Type II and Type III ambulances. Type II models are built on van chassis, while Type III uses smaller van-based platforms. Additionally, there are medium-duty ambulances for specialized needs.
When it comes to Type I Ford ambulances, there are three chassis options: the F-350, F-450, and F-550. These chassis cabs are equipped with either a 6.7-liter V8 diesel engine or a 7.3-liter gas engine. There’s also the Type I Medium Duty chassis, which offers 11 wheelbase lengths and three cab configurations. Powertrain choices include a 6.7-liter V8 turbodiesel engine that can produce 270 horsepower with 675 lb-ft of torque, or slightly higher outputs of 300 hp and 700 lb-ft of torque. In some cases, this engine can even reach 330 hp and 725 lb-ft of torque.
Other features include hydraulic or air brakes with traction control, a 6-speed automatic transmission, and an optional rear suspension package. Advanced driver assistance technologies such as electronic stability control are also available.
Type II ambulances are smaller and based on van chassis. For Ford, this means the Transit van equipped with an Ambulance Prep Package and a 3.5-liter V6 engine paired with a 10-speed automatic transmission. Options include two roof heights, three body lengths, and privacy glass upgrades.
Type III ambulances, built on cutaway truck chassis, utilize the Ford Transit cutaway chassis. These models also come with an Ambulance Prep Package, a 3.5-liter V6 engine, and a 10-speed automatic transmission. They offer three wheelbase lengths for customization.
Alternatively, Type III ambulances can be built on Ford E-350 Super Duty or E-450 Super Duty cutaway chassis, featuring the Ambulance Prep Package, a robust 7.3-liter V8 engine, and a 6-speed automatic transmission.
Thanks, Martin!
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