In the current graphene industry, national policies are frequently promoted, and scientific research in universities is hot, in stark contrast to it, which is the embarrassing situation in which downstream applications are progressing slowly. In September 2016, Nobel Prize winner Andre Heim pointed out at the Graphene Symposium organized by China International Graphene Resources Industry Alliance that “the results of graphene technology need to be transformed downstream, and too much capital is at this time. It cost money." It can be said that a series of problems such as weak development of downstream applications and sluggish product sales have made the industry's investment and financing situation not optimistic.
At present, capital expectations for the graphene industry are too high, and transformational products still have to wait. Andre Heim has divided graphene products into two categories, one is enhanced, that is, graphene is combined with raw materials to improve the performance of the original materials; the other is revolutionary, that is, graphene is related. The product plays an irreplaceable key role in solving the technical products that just need the problem. For the latter type of products, when they appear, they have been closely watched by capital. At present, such innovative applications that really solve the problem just need not appear, although graphene can be widely applied to various fields, but relatively Traditional products in these areas have not shown a higher price/performance advantage.
Two major categories of products or into the capital minefield
Film and powder as two forms of graphene materials, divided the two different research directions of domestic graphene enterprises. Among them, the film form as an essential application of graphene will play a greater commercial value in the graphene market.
At present, the area with good commercial prospects is a small piece of graphene film material, which is also one of the few fields that allows capital to dare to intervene. The application of the sensor field is attracting investment attention. On the one hand, driven by the development of the smart phone industry, the original sensor market is experiencing a new wave of technology, and the demand for product sensitivity is very urgent. On the other hand, the application research and development of graphene materials is relatively mature in terms of sensors, and basically achieves cost control. It can be said that the graphene material will replace the original material with the advantage of higher cost performance, and the graphene sensor product is expected to open up the downstream and open the blue ocean market.
The application of graphene in the field of flexible display is regarded as the stage of industrialization approaching the outbreak. As a transparent conductive material with excellent performance, it can enter many markets such as ITO film, liquid crystal screen, OLED screen, etc. However, due to technical limitations, it is difficult to control the cost of non-single-crystal, large-area, defect-free graphene film materials. Relatively speaking, the commercialization of small-area screens is slightly faster. At present, this is the joint research and development direction of enterprises at home and abroad, including Samsung and Huawei, which are using the flexible display as an opportunity to iterate on smartphone products. As the main body of the graphene commercialization competition, no matter the technology giant or the startup company, it is more optimistic about this part of the market and invests a lot of research and development strength.
As a substitute for silicon materials, the commercial prospects of graphene in integrated circuits have attracted many universities and institutions to research and develop, but the capital does not dare to intervene. The key lies in the difficulty in research and development in this field. Does not have a price/performance advantage.
Industry returns to commercial nature
“Investment needs to be cautious, cautious, and cautious.†This is the consistent attitude of many investment institutions looking at graphene.
When the bottleneck in the development of the graphene industry becomes a consensus, the industry bubble will recede, and the speculative carnival will stop here. Capital was emptied in the first round of the campaign and was cautious in the next round of investment. However, if you don't plan ahead, and you just don't want to miss the market, capital needs to find products that really open up the downstream market. The company's good customer feedback is the standard, rather than the amount of research funding and subsidy dividends.
Under the calm of capital, the market is returning to the commercial essence. At present, the policy is actively guiding the healthy development of the market for graphene companies to swindle the subsidy. For the graphene subsidy policy, more is distributed in the form of research funding, and the establishment of the platform for production, education and research is encouraged, so that research institutes and enterprises can jointly transform the results of graphene technology. For enterprises, there will be a shift in subsidy policy in the future. From subsidies to upstream enterprises to terminal subsidies, the application of graphene products to downstream industries and customer feedback will be reviewed.
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